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-
-
- Ken Harrenstien RFC-812
- Vic White 1 March 1982
- Network Information Center
- SRI International
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
-
- INTRODUCTION
-
- The NICNAME/WHOIS Server is an NCP/TCP transaction based
- query/response server, running on the SRI-NIC machine, that
- provides netwide directory service to ARPANET users. It is
- one of a series of ARPANET/Internet name services maintained
- by the Network Information Center (NIC) at SRI International
- on behalf of the Defense Communications Agency (DCA). The
- server is accessible across the ARPANET from user programs
- running on local hosts, and it delivers the full name, U.S.
- mailing address, telephone number, and network mailbox for
- ARPANET users.
-
- This server, together with the corresponding Identification
- Data Base provides online directory look-up equivalent to the
- ARPANET Directory. DCA strongly encourages network hosts to
- provide their users with access to this network service.
-
- WHO SHOULD BE IN THE DATA BASE
-
- DCA requests that each individual with a directory on an
- ARPANET host, who is capable of passing traffic across the
- ARPANET, be registered in the NIC Identification Data Base.
- To register, send full name, middle initial, U.S. mailing
- address (including mail stop and full explanation of
- abbreviations and acronyms), ZIP code, telephone (including
- Autovon and FTS, if available), and one network mailbox, via
- electronic mail to NIC@SRI-NIC.
-
- PROTOCOL
-
- The NICNAME protocol is similar to the NAME/FINGER protocol
- (RFC 742). To access the server:
-
- Connect to the service host (SRI-NIC)
- TCP: service port 43 decimal
- NCP: ICP to socket 43 decimal, establishing two 8-bit
- connections
-
- Send a single "command line", ending with <CRLF>.
-
- Receive information in response to the command line. The
- server closes its connections as soon as the output is
- finished.
-
-
- [Page 1]
-
-
- RFC 812 1 March 1982
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
- EXISTING USER PROGRAMS
-
- NICNAME has been chosen as the global name for the user
- program, although some sites may choose to use the more
- familiar name of "WHOIS". There are versions of NICNAME for
- Tenex, Tops-20, and Unix. The Tenex and Tops-20 programs are
- written in assembly language (FAIL/MACRO), and the Unix
- version is written in C. They are easy to invoke, taking one
- argument which is passed directly to the NICNAME server at
- SRI-NIC. Normally it is best to use the NIC-supplied
- programs, if possible, since the protocol will continue to
- evolve. Contact NIC@SRI-NIC for copies.
-
- COMMAND LINES AND REPLIES
-
- A command line is normally a single name specification. The
- easiest way to obtain the most recent documentation on name
- specifications is to give the server a command line consisting
- of "?<CRLF>" (that is, a question-mark alone as the name
- specification). The response from the NICNAME server will
- list all possible formats that can be used.
-
- The responses are not currently intended to be
- machine-readable; the information is meant to be passed back
- directly to a human user. The following three examples will
- illustrate the use of NICNAME.
-
- Command line: ?
- Response:
- Please enter a name or a handle ("ident"), such as "Smith"
- or "SRI-NIC". Starting with a period forces a name-only
- search;
- starting with exclamation point forces handle-only. Examples:
- Smith [looks for name or handle SMITH ]
- !SRI-NIC [looks for handle SRI-NIC only ]
- .Smith, John [looks for name JOHN SMITH only ]
- Adding "..." to the argument will match anything from that
- point,
- e.g. "ZU..." will match ZUL, ZUM, etc.
- To have the ENTIRE membership list of a group or
- organization,
- if you are asking about a group or org, shown with the record,
- use
- an asterisk character "*" directly preceding the given
- argument.
- [CAUTION: If there are a lot of members this will take a long
- time!]
- You may of course use exclamation point and asterisk, or a
- period
- and asterisk together.
-
-
- [Page 2]
-
-
- 1 March 1982 RFC 812
- NICNAME/WHOIS
-
-
-
- Command line: dyer
- Response:
- Dyer, David A. (DAD2) DDYER@USC-ISIB (213) 822-1511
- Dyer, Fred S. (FSD) Dyer@RADC-MULTICS (315) 330-7275
- Dyer, Mary K. (MARY) DYER@SRI-NIC (415) 859-4775
- Dyer, William R. (WRD) WRDyer@RADC-MULTICS (315) 330-7791
-
- Command line: mary
- Response:
- Dyer, Mary K. (MARY) DYER@SRI-NIC
- SRI International
- Network Information Center
- Telecommunications Sciences Center
- 333 Ravenswood Avenue
- Menlo Park, California 94025
- Phone: (415) 859-4775
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- [Page 3]
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